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Anorexia
is an eating disorder characterized by a very rapid
loss of weight, an abnormal fear and/or fascination with food and
an obsession with body size and weight. Anorexia also incorporates low
self-esteem. There is a great misperception of body size, of
hunger, satiety, and other bodily sensations. They are often overachievers,
compliant, and exhibit unusual amounts of anxiety, causing difficulty
in decision-making. An anorexic will often want to cook and control
others' eating while restricting their food intake. The person may
isolate more and more by eating alone, by being moody and/or hostile.
If the isolation is mentioned by family or friends, the anorexic
may isolate even more.
DIAGNOSTIC
CRITERIA OF ANOREXIA NERVOSA
- Substantial
self-indulged weight loss (to less than 85% normal) or failure
to gain normally, so result is less than 85% of healthy growth.
- Irrational
(morbid) fear of fatness coupled with an /intense drive for thinness.
- Body
image distortion and excessive reliance on weight or shape for
self-esteem.
- Amenorrhea, loss of menses,
for 3 months in females or decreased sexual drive in males.
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